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On January 23, 2026, CAP Council approved NEW Criteria for Evaluating Academic Credentials to be effective January 1, 2030 (the "2030 Criteria") and NEW Criteria for Evaluating Doctoral Academic Credentials for Authorization of the Use of Title “Doctor" (the "2030 Criteria for Evaluating Doctoral Academic Credentials"). The 2030 Criteria and 2030 Criteria for Evaluating Doctoral Academic Credentials were made in consultation with internal and external stakeholders, with reference to health professions legislation, the Association of Canadian Psychology Regulatory Organizations curricular assessments, and environmental scans of training programs and regulatory standards.
Starting January 1, 2030, the 2030 Criteria will apply to all applicants applying to have their academic credentials evaluated regardless of program/course completion. Starting January 1, 2030, the 2030 Criteria for Evaluating Doctoral Academic Credentials will apply to all applicants and current members applying to have their doctoral credentials evaluated for authorization of the use of title "Doctor" regardless of program/course completion.
The 2030 Criteria represent the requirements for a robust and meaningful education in professional psychology, the first regulatory step toward becoming a psychologist. The 2030 Criteria explain in detail the kinds of programs and courses that are required for a psychologist to have foundational competence. Changes from the 2023 Criteria are intended to further enhance public protection, including through clarifying and uplifting educational requirements so that psychologists can practice to their full scope of activities as per the HPA.
If you are a prospective applicant who will apply on or after January 1, 2030, then the 2030 Criteria will apply to you. Read them closely and in their entirety. A close understanding of the 2030 Criteria will either help you select an appropriate training program, or help you determine the fit of the program you have already selected. The 2030 Criteria are linked beside or below this section depending on your browser (click "Learn More" to open the new Criteria).
If you submit a complete application before January 1, 2030 (including, for example, on December 31, 2029), then your application will be evaluated using the 2023 Criteria, which can be found here. Note that all other Credentials webpages correspond to the 2023 Criteria and not to the 2030 Criteria unless otherwise stated. Please see the FAQs below for more information about the 2030 Criteria coming into effect.
Read the Criteria for Evaluating Academic Credentials effective January 1, 2030.
In accordance with the Health Professions Act, CAP evaluates whether an applicant for registration or current member of CAP may use the title "Doctor" or the abbreviation "Dr.", "Ph.D.", "Ed.D." or "Psy.D." in connection with the practice of psychology without identifying the program or discipline in which the regulated member earned or received the doctoral degree. Regulated members who do not meet these Criteria may use the title “Doctor” only in accordance with the Health Professions Act, including by identifying the program or discipline in which the doctoral degree was earned.
The purpose of title authorization is to protect the public. Transparency in titles and clarity in who can use protected titles helps protect the public's understanding of regulated health professionals and expectations of standardized competence. To give an example, a psychologist with a Ph.D. in Mathematics would likely mislead a client if they simply referred to themselves as "Dr. Surname" in connection with their practice as a psychologist. Clients would fairly assume that the title "Doctor" corresponded to expertise in professional psychology.
Details about how to represent oneself can be found in the 2030 Criteria for Evaluating Doctoral Academic Credentials, in the HPA, and in the Practice Guideline Professional Communications including Representing Self and the Profession. Please see the FAQs below as well.
If you are a prospective applicant or a current member who will apply on or after January 1, 2030, then the 2030 Criteria for Evaluating Doctoral Academic Credentials will apply to you. Read them closely and in their entirety. A close understanding of the 2030 Criteria for Evaluating Doctoral Academic Credentials will either help you select an appropriate doctoral program, or help you determine the fit of the program you have already selected. The 2030 Criteria for Evaluating Doctoral Academic Credentials are linked beside or below this section depending on your browser (click "Learn More" to open the new criteria).
If you submit a complete application before January 1, 2030 (including, for example, on December 31, 2029), then your application will be evaluated using the 2011/2024 Criteria, which can be found here.
Read the Criteria for Evaluating Doctoral Academic Credentials for Authorization of the Use of Title “Doctor” Effective January 1, 2030.
In due time, webpages corresponding to the 2030 Criteria will be expanded to match the level of detail available about the current criteria documents in effect. At this time, please see the FAQs below for more information about the implementation of our new 2030 Criteria and 2030 Criteria for Evaluating Doctoral Academic Credentials.
The 2030 Criteria come into effect for any and all applications received on or after January 1, 2030. This is almost 4 years from now. That means that if you are currently enrolled in a graduate degree, you have almost 4 years to complete that program and apply under the current (2023) Criteria. If you are about to begin said program (say in 2026), you would still have about 3 years to complete that program and apply. If you cannot complete your program and apply under the current Criteria (i.e., before January 1, 2030), then you will need to ensure that your program meets the new 2030 Criteria and/or you are prepared to fulfill all remaining requirements extra to (or outside) your degree(s).
Said another way, if you are already enrolled in a graduate program in hopes of registering as a psychologist in the future, you should either:
This is very important. A complete application is an application that includes a correctly and fully completed application form, accompanied by all corresponding documents, and fee payment.
Sometimes applicants will partially or even entirely fill out and submit an application form, thinking this constitutes an application by a certain date. However, it does not. An application must be complete to be considered for review by CAP. Thus, the date that will determine which criteria are used in an evaluation is the date when a complete application is received by CAP. If an application form is filled out incorrectly, this causes delays that also constitute an incomplete application, even if payment and documents have been received.
You should start your application process as early as possible, including reading everything on our webpages, preparing all parts of your application, and having your required documents sent to CAP as early as possible. You cannot apply before you graduate, just as always, but you can be on top of what the process requires to reduce delays. If you wait until the last minute (i.e., the last few months of 2029), it may be very difficult to ensure your documents and a correct application are received by us.
CAP-approved programs are currently collaborating with CAP regarding updated approvals under the 2030 Criteria. If you are expecting to graduate before 2030, you should apply to CAP before January 1, 2030 to ensure you are accepted under our current criteria.
If you are expecting to graduate in 2030 or after, please check back frequently for updates, as well as consulting with your program, regarding applying through the CAP-approved program pathway.
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